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Tag: Caroline Rule

MARITAL PRIVILEGES

By Caroline Rule The Journal of the Section of Litigation Vol. 45 No. 4 Summer 2019 Marriage is perplexing, and the marital privileges even more so. Contradictory views determine when they apply and what they protect. In many states, statutes, rather than case law, govern, but federal law leaves it to

United States V. Greenfield: A Triumph Of The Fifth Amendment’s Act Of Production Privilege; Or Confirmation That The Privilege Can Be Entirely Abrogated By Any Act Of Congress, Or Even By A Treasury Regulation?

By Caroline Rule The Tax Lawyer In 1976, in Fisher v. United States, the Supreme Court first recognized the “act of production privilege” as being a necessary component of the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination. A grand jury subpoena or Service summons does not violate the Fifth Amendment just because documents the

IRS Form 3520, Penalties, And Whether To Make A Protective Filing

By Caroline Rule The CPA Journal December 2017 Edition Whether a taxpayer is required to file IRS Form 3520, Annual Return To Report Transactions With Foreign Trusts and Receipt of Certain Foreign Gifts, is frequently unclear, yet penalties for a failure to file can be severe. As a result, although there

Statutory Maximum/Minimum Sentences And Application Of Offense Levels

By Caroline Rule ABA Section of Litigation November 2017 Edition Most federal district court judges are accustomed – even in this age of “advisory” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines (Guidelines or U.S.S.G.) – to sentencing a criminal defendant by first calculating the applicable “Offense Level,” which provides for a range of months of